December 17, 2019, Railway transport The authorized capital of JSC Russian Railways has been increased for the purpose of the integrated development of the Mezhdurechensk - Taishet Krasnoyarskaya section railroad Order of December 14, 2019 No. 3048-r, Resolution of December 16, 2019 No. 1687. The authorized capital of Russian Railways was increased by 8.23 billion rubles for the comprehensive development of the Mezhdurechensk - Taishet section of the Krasnoyarsk railway. The corresponding funds are provided in the federal budget.
December 17, 2019, Automotive and special equipment The plan for the implementation of the Strategy for the development of the automotive industry until 2025 was approved Order of December 7, 2019 No. 2942-r. The plan, in particular, provides for the creation of mechanisms that stimulate the implementation of R&D, the development of the production of automotive components in Russia, the use of locally produced components by Russian automakers, and the integration of Russian suppliers of components into global supply chains.
December 16, 2019, Turnover of drugs, medical devices and substances On changes in the system of state registration and re-registration of maximum selling prices for medicines included in the list of vital and essential medicines Resolution of December 16, 2019 No. 1683. In particular, the Rules for compulsory re-registration in 2019-2020 of the registered maximum selling prices of manufacturers for medicines included in the VED list were approved. The procedure for calculating the maximum selling price for a medicinal product when it is re-registered in order to reduce it has been determined.
December 16, 2019, Monocities A decision was made to create a priority development area "Tulun" in the Irkutsk region Resolution of December 16, 2019 No. 1682. The creation of the Tulun ASEZ will help diversify the city's economy, reduce dependence on the city-forming enterprise, increase the investment attractiveness of the city, create new jobs, and attract investment.
December 16, 2019, General issues of industrial policy On state support for research and development work on modern technologies as part of the implementation of innovative projects Decree of December 12, 2019 No. 1649. Subsidies from the federal budget will be provided in order to stimulate the innovative activities of organizations based on R&D on modern technologies directly related to the subsequent creation and adaptation to the requirements of individual markets, the production and sale of competitive industrial products as part of the implementation of innovative projects.
December 16, 2019, Housing policy, housing market The specifics of payment in 2020-2022 of monetary compensation for renting residential premises to certain categories of military personnel have been established Resolution of December 16, 2019 No. 1681. In order to strengthen social protection soldiers, sergeants, sailors or foremen and their family members are provided with monetary compensation for renting living quarters by analogy with the amount of payments to officers, warrant officers and warrant officers.
December 16, 2019, Mediasphere. Internet The rules for choosing a municipal compulsory public TV channel and the procedure for its broadcast have been approved Resolutions of December 10, 2019 No. 1630, No. 1631. The decisions made will contribute to information support the population with programs covering local issues, in which both the broadcasters of the municipal compulsory public television channels and telecom operators are interested.
December 14, 2019, General issues of cultural policy Improvement of the system of bonuses in the field of culture Decree of December 11, 2019 No. 1640. Since 2020, six prizes of the Russian Government will be awarded annually for significant contributions to the development of Russian culture to creative workers and cultural workers, the Fedor Volkov prize for contributions to the development of theatrical art, five Soul of Russia prizes for contributions to the development of folk art, seven prizes named after A.V. Lunacharsky for his significant contribution to the development of Russian culture.
December 14, 2019, Disabled. Barrier-free environment The list of specialized food products for disabled children for 2020 has been approved Order of December 11, 2019 No. 2984-r. The list includes 76 specialized products for dietary therapeutic nutrition for disabled children with orphan diseases. In 2016, this list included 54 products, in 2017 - 69 products, in 2018 - 71 products, in 2019 - 75 products.
December 13, 2019, Issues of organization and quality of services in the social sphere Implementation plan for stage II approved The National Strategy action for women Order of December 7, 2019 No. 2943-r. The plan includes 21 major activities aimed at addressing the priorities set in the National Strategy for Action for Women.
December 12, 2019, National Program "Digital Economy of the Russian Federation" On state support for digital transformation of priority sectors of the economy and social sphere Decree of December 5, 2019 No. 1598. A procedure has been established for the provision of subsidies from the federal budget in support of projects to transform priority sectors of the economy and social sphere through the introduction of domestic products, services and platform solutions created on the basis of “end-to-end” digital technologies, with the use of concessional lending.
December 12, 2019, State program to assist voluntary resettlement to the Russian Federation of compatriots living abroad Implementation plan approved State program to assist the voluntary resettlement to the Russian Federation of compatriots living abroad for 2020-2022 Order of December 4, 2019 No. 2917-r. The implementation of the plan will create conditions for voluntary resettlement to Russia in 2020-2022 for 197.5 thousand compatriots.
December 12, 2019, Social support for families with children The list of subjects of the Federation has been approved, in which in 2020 expenditure obligations to support families in connection with the birth of a third child or subsequent children will be co-financed Order of December 10, 2019 No. 2968-r. It will allow regions with an unfavorable demographic situation to continue in 2020 to support families at the birth of a third child or subsequent children, aimed at creating conditions for increasing the birth rate.
12 December 2019, Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering The procedure for granting subsidies for the construction of large-tonnage ships has been established Decree of December 4, 2019 No. 1584. The decision made will allow the formation of new points of growth for the domestic industry, will contribute to the utilization of enterprises, increase the volume of competitive products, meet the needs of the domestic market for large-tonnage vessels and create favorable conditions for the development of shipbuilding in general.
December 12, 2019, Migration policy The need to attract foreign workers in 2020 is determined Resolution of December 3, 2019 No. 1579. The need to attract foreign workers arriving in Russia on the basis of a visa in 2020 is 104,993 people - 72.6% of the need determined for 2019.
11 December 2019, A decision was made to transform the state natural reserve "Gydansky" (Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug) into national park Decree of December 10, 2019 No. 1632. Small indigenous peoples - the Gydan Nenets and Enets - live within the boundaries of the Gydansky reserve. In order to ensure their traditional economic activities, the reserve has been transformed into a national park, which provides for a zone of traditional extensive nature management, within which fishing, hunting, and picking berries and mushrooms are allowed.
December 11, 2019, The quality of regional and municipal governance 5 billion rubles are spent on encouraging regional and municipal management teams of the constituent entities of the Federation, which achieved the best performance indicators of regional executive authorities in 2019 Decree of December 7, 2019 No. 1614, order of December 9, 2019 No. 2960-r. 5 billion rubles were distributed among the constituent entities of the Federation, ranking from 1 to 71, both in terms of the aggregate assessment of the achievement of the indicators' values, and in the achievement of the values of the indicators, grouped into economic, social and domestic political blocks, separately.
December 11, 2019, National project "Ecology" A decision was made to establish the Koigorodsky National Park (Komi Republic) Resolution of December 7, 2019 No. 1607. The Koigorodsky National Park with a total area of 56,700.032 hectares will be created on the territory of the Komi Republic. The adopted decision will create a legal basis for ensuring a special protection regime for natural complexes and objects included in the borders of the national park, and will also contribute to the development of nature-oriented, educational and sports tourism.
December 11, 2019, Nature Conservancy. Nature reserves, national parks The territory of the National Park "Land of the Leopard" in the Primorsky Territory has been expanded Decree of December 3, 2019 No. 1578. The national park includes land An area of 6928.28 hectares on the Gamow Peninsula, which are typical habitats of the Far Eastern leopard, are of great importance for the conservation of biological and landscape diversity in the southern part of Primorsky Krai.
December 11, 2019, Territories of advanced socio-economic development in the Far Eastern Federal District The boundaries of the ASEZ "Kamchatka" have been expanded Resolution of December 3, 2019 No. 1580. Expansion of the Kamchatka ASEZ will allow the implementation of an investment project in the field of transportation of liquefied natural gas and will provide the creation of new jobs.
1Policy Basics Russian Federation in the field of science and technology development and the Concept of long-term socio-economic development of the Russian Federation until 2020.
Priority areas for the development of science, technology and technology in the Russian Federation
The priority areas for the development of science, technology and technology in the Russian Federation are:
1. Security and counter terrorism
2. Living systems
3. Industry of nanosystems and materials
4. Information and telecommunication systems
5. Advanced weapons, military and special equipment
6. Rational use of natural resources
7. Transport, aviation and space systems
8. Energy and energy saving
Critical technologies of the Russian Federation
The list of technologies that are of great socio-economic importance or are of great importance for the country's defense and state security (critical technologies) (approved by the order of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 25, 2008 No. 1243-r)
1. Basic and critical military, special and industrial technologies
2. Bioinformation technologies
3. Biocatalytic, biosynthetic and biosensor technologies
4. Biomedical and veterinary technologies of life support and protection of humans and animals
5. Genomic and post-genomic technologies for creating drugs
6. Cellular technologies
7. Nanotechnology and technologies for creating nanomaterials
8. Technologies of nuclear energy, nuclear fuel cycle, safe management of radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel
9. Bioengineering technologies
10. Technologies of hydrogen energy
11. Technologies of mechatronics and creation of microsystem equipment
12. Technologies for monitoring and forecasting the state of the atmosphere and hydrosphere
13. Technologies of new and renewable energy sources
14. Technologies for ensuring the protection and life of the population and hazardous facilities in case of threats of terrorist manifestations
15. Technologies for processing, storing, transferring and protecting information
16. Technologies for assessing resources and predicting the state of the lithosphere and biosphere
17. Technologies for processing and utilization of man-made formations and waste
18. Software production technologies
19. Technologies for the production of fuels and energy from organic raw materials
20. Technologies of distributed computing and systems
21. Technologies to reduce the risk and mitigate the consequences of natural and man-made disasters
22. Technologies for creating biocompatible materials
23. Technologies for creating intelligent navigation and control systems
24. Technologies for the creation and processing of composite and ceramic materials
25. Technologies for the creation and processing of crystalline materials
26. Technologies for the creation and processing of polymers and elastomers
27. Technologies for creating new types of transport systems and managing them
28. Technologies for creating membranes and catalytic systems
29. Technologies for creating new generations of rocket-space, aviation and marine technology
30. Technologies for creating an electronic component base
31. Technologies for creating energy-saving systems for transportation, distribution and consumption of heat and electricity
32. Technologies for creating energy-efficient engines and propulsion systems for transport systems
"On the Procedure for Making Foreign Investments in Business Societies of Strategic Importance for Ensuring the Defense of the Country and Security of the State" to approve the attached list of technologies that are of significant socio-economic importance or are important for the defense of the country and security of the state (critical technologies).
2. To recognize as invalid the order of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 25, 2008 N 1243-r (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2008, N 35, art. 4068).
Chairperson
Government of the Russian Federation
D. Medvedev
Approx. ed: the text of the order was published in the "Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation", 30.07.2012, N 31, art. 4403.
The list of technologies that are of great socio-economic importance or important for the defense of the country and the security of the state (critical technologies)
1. Basic and critical military and industrial technologies for the creation of advanced types of weapons, military and special equipment
2. Basic technologies of power electrical engineering
3. Biocatalytic, biosynthetic and biosensor technologies
4. Biomedical and veterinary technologies
5. Genomic, proteomic and post-genomic technologies
6. Cellular technologies
7. Computer modeling of nanomaterials, nanodevices and nanotechnologies
8. Nano-, bio-, informational, cognitive technologies
9. Technologies of nuclear energy, nuclear fuel cycle, safe management of radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel
10. Bioengineering technologies
11. Technologies for diagnostics of nanomaterials and nanodevices
12. Technologies for access to broadband multimedia services
13. Technologies of information, control, navigation systems
14. Technologies for monitoring and predicting the state of the environment, preventing and eliminating its pollution
15. Technologies of nanodevices and microsystem equipment
16. Technologies of new and renewable energy sources, including hydrogen energy
17. Technologies for ensuring the protection and life of the population and hazardous facilities in case of threats of terrorist manifestations
18. Technologies for processing and utilization of technogenic formations and waste
19. Technologies for search, collection, storage, processing, provision, distribution and protection of information
20. Technology and software distributed and high-performance computing systems
21. Technologies for the production of metals and alloys with special properties used in the production of weapons and military equipment
22. Technologies for prevention and elimination emergencies natural and man-made
23. Technologies for prospecting, exploration, development of mineral deposits and their extraction
24. Technologies for obtaining and processing structural nanomaterials
25. Technologies for obtaining and processing functional nanomaterials
26. Technologies for creating biocompatible materials
27. Technologies for creating high-speed vehicles and intelligent control systems for new modes of transport
28. Technologies for creating and processing composite and ceramic materials
29. Technologies for the creation and processing of crystalline materials
30. Technologies for the creation and processing of polymers and elastomers
31. Technologies for creating membranes and catalytic systems
32. Technologies for creating a new generation of rocket-space and transport equipment
33. Technologies for creating an electronic component base and energy-efficient lighting devices
34. Technologies for creating energy-saving systems for transportation, distribution and use of energy
35. Technologies for creating energy-efficient engines and propulsion systems for transport systems
36. Technologies to reduce losses from socially significant diseases
37. Technologies for energy efficient production and conversion of energy from fossil fuels
38. Technologies for environmentally friendly resource-saving production and processing of agricultural raw materials and food
- 1. Basic and critical military and industrial technologies for the creation of advanced types of weapons, military and special equipment.
- 2. Basic technologies of power electrical engineering.
- 3. Biocatalytic, biosynthetic and biosensor technologies.
- 4. Biomedical and veterinary technologies.
- 5. Genomic, proteomic and post-genomic technologies.
- 6. Cellular technologies.
- 7. Computer modeling of nanomaterials, nanodevices and nanotechnologies.
- 8. Nano-, bio-, informational, cognitive technologies.
- 9. Technologies of nuclear energy, nuclear fuel cycle, safe management of radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel.
- 10. Bioengineering technologies.
- 11. Technologies for diagnostics of nanomaterials and nanodevices.
- 12. Technologies for access to broadband multimedia services.
- 13. Technologies of information, control, navigation systems.
- 14. Technologies of nanodevices and microsystem equipment.
- 15. Technologies of new and renewable energy sources, including hydrogen energy.
- 16. Technologies for obtaining and processing structural nanomaterials.
- 17. Technologies for obtaining and processing functional nanomaterials.
- 18. Technologies and software for distributed and high-performance computing systems.
- 19. Technologies for monitoring and predicting the state of the environment, preventing and eliminating its pollution.
- 20. Technologies for prospecting, exploration, development of mineral deposits and their extraction.
- 21. Technologies for the prevention and elimination of natural and man-made emergencies.
- 22. Technologies for reducing losses from socially significant diseases.
- 23. Technologies for creating high-speed vehicles and intelligent control systems for new modes of transport.
- 24. Technologies for creating a new generation of rocket-space and transport equipment.
- 25. Technologies for creating an electronic component base and energy efficient lighting devices.
- 26. Technologies for creating energy-saving systems for transportation, distribution and use of energy.
- 27. Technologies for energy efficient production and conversion of energy using fossil fuels.
The basis for this list was the priority directions of the development of science, technology and technology in the Russian Federation:
- 1. Security and countering terrorism.
- 2. Industry of nanosystems.
- 3. Information and telecommunication systems.
- 4. Life sciences.
- 5. Advanced types of weapons, military and special equipment.
- 6. Rational use of natural resources.
- 7. Transport and space systems.
- 8. Energy efficiency, energy saving, nuclear power.
To assess the state and trends of innovation and its impact on the economic support of the national economic security of the country, it is proposed to use indicators that, in our opinion, comprehensively reflect the current state of affairs and the dynamics of development in this area (Table 3.1). The indicators are divided into two groups. The first group - indicators of potential, which characterize the existing potential and prerequisites for the implementation of scientific, technical and innovative activities. The second group - indicators characterizing the effectiveness of the implementation of the existing potential.
The problem of macro-innovation security includes the problem of choosing and adjusting state scientific and technical priorities.
The mechanism for the formation of state scientific and technical priorities in various countries has significant features associated primarily with their economic and political situation in the world, the specifics of socio-economic development and the goals set at this time stage, the prevailing internal traditions of regulating economic and innovation processes.
The economic and political position of the country in the world is manifested in the following main points:
- - taking the place of a leader or dependent state in one or another military-political or economic alliance;
- - the degree of militarization of the ongoing foreign policy;
- - the geopolitical position of the state;
- - foreign economic and foreign trade orientation of the state.
Table 3.1
Dynamics of the main safety indicators of the scientific and technical sphere
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Index |
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POTENTIAL INDICATORS |
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Number of research and development organizations |
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Number of personnel engaged in research and development, thousand people |
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Number of advanced manufacturing technologies created |
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Share of investments in intangible assets in the total volume of investments in non-financial assets |
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Share of investments in OC of industry (manufacturing) in the total volume of investments in OC |
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Financing of science from the federal budget,% of federal budget expenditures |
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Index |
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Financing of science from the federal budget,% of GDP |
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PERFORMANCE INDICATORS |
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Number of advanced manufacturing technologies used |
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The share of organizations that carried out technol. innovation, in the total number of industrial production organizations, % |
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Share of shipped innovative products in the total volume of industrial products,% |
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Share in imports of machinery, equipment and vehicles,% |
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Share in exports of machinery, equipment and vehicles,% |
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Deterioration rate of the OF industry (manufacturing) |
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A state that plays the role of a superpower in the world arena and in whose political channel other states follow, in the formation of scientific and technical priorities, first of all, takes into account the need to create a scientific and technical reserve that would allow it to maintain and maintain this status. Otherwise, the leading place will be taken by another state with all the ensuing consequences. Another aspect is the need to assume a number of costs for the development of large-scale scientific and technical programs, the implementation of which is beyond the power of other states of the bloc, with their subsequent use by these states on certain conditions.
The priorities of a state that does not pretend to be a leader are different. First of all, the emphasis is on conducting research that ensures economic independence, the required level of educational and cultural development, and the maintenance of defense sufficiency.
The military-political aspirations of the state, which determine the corresponding tendencies in changing the structure of the economy and scientific research, are quite significant. Much of the spending on science goes to the military sector with the aim of achieving leadership in this area. The degree of militarization is influenced by various factors, and not necessarily the main one is the degree of aggressiveness of the state. In particular, we are talking about the geopolitical position of the state. If it is located in a relatively calm region and has no claims to other countries, the priorities of science, as a rule, are more focused on solving state economic problems.
Foreign trade and foreign economic specialization of the state leaves a significant imprint on the choice of scientific priorities. If it specializes in the export of science-intensive products, then the priorities are aimed at ensuring leadership in "breakthrough" fields of science in order to ensure subsequent leadership in the creation of complex high-tech, science-intensive products. When it comes to the export of traditional technology, there is not always a need to conduct independent scientific research, and in some cases it is possible to use their results obtained in other countries.
