Is there a terminal command that backs up the thunderbird address book?
I would like to create a cron entry for it. Please note that I want to back up my address book, not my entire profile.
Mozilla Address Book .mab
Open Thunderbird >
Mozilla Address Book .mab
Backup GUI Address Books
It is recommended that you regularly back up all of your Thunderbird application data, including mail files, address books, and account settings, so that you can restore your full profile(s) if it becomes necessary.
Additionally, you can sometimes create separate backups of all your address books by exporting them as LDIF files. This way, if your address books ever become corrupted, you will still have a separate backup that you can import into any Thunderbird profile. To do this, export each address book as an LDIF file using the procedure above, and then burn the LDIF files to a CD or save them to another storage location.
To export your address book:
Open Thunderbird > Tools - Address Book * In the Address Book window, select the address book that you want to export. * Go to the "Tools" menu and select "Export...". * Enter a name for the address book, select "LDIF" from the drop-down list, choose where on your computer you want to save the address book, and then click to save the file.
Backup GUI Address Books
Your address book stored in your profile to see where it is running:
Mozilla Address Book .mab
Backup GUI Address Books
To export your address book:
] sudo locate * .mab -> find something like abook.mab
Blockquote>
Mozilla Address Book .mab
Backup GUI Address Books
It is recommended that you regularly back up all of your Thunderbird application data, including mail files, address books, and account settings, so that you can restore your full profile(s) if this becomes necessary.
Additionally, you can sometimes create separate backups of all your address books by exporting them as LDIF files. This way, if your address books ever become corrupted, you'll still have a separate backup that you can import into any Thunderbird profile. To do this, export each address book as an LDIF file using the procedure above, and then burn the LDIF files to a CD or save them to another storage location.
To export your address book:
Open Thunderbird > Tools - Address Book * In the Address Book window, select the address book you want to export. * Go to the "Tools" menu and select "Export...". * Enter the address book name, select "LDIF" from the drop-down list, select where on your computer you want to save the address book, and then click to save the file.
Command-Line Address Book Backup
Your address book in your profile to see where it is running:
] sudo locate * .mab -> find something like abook.mab
Blockquote>
Mozilla Address Book .mab
Backup GUI Address Books
It is recommended that you regularly back up all of your Thunderbird application data, including mail files, address books, and account settings, so that you can restore your full profile(s) if this becomes necessary.
Additionally, you can sometimes create separate backups of all your address books by exporting them as LDIF files. This way, if your address books ever become corrupted, you'll still have a separate backup that you can import into any Thunderbird profile. To do this, export each address book as an LDIF file using the procedure above, and then burn the LDIF files to a CD or save them to another storage location.
To export your address book:
Open Thunderbird > Tools - Address Book * In the Address Book window, select the address book you want to export. * Go to the "Tools" menu and select "Export...". * Enter the address book name, select "LDIF" from the drop-down list, select where on your computer you want to save the address book, and then click to save the file.
Command-Line Address Book Backup
Your address book in your profile to see where it is running:
] sudo locate * .mab -> find something like abook.mab
Blockquote>
Mozilla Address Book .mab
Backup GUI Address Books
It is recommended that you regularly back up all of your Thunderbird application data, including mail files, address books, and account settings, so that you can restore your full profile(s) if this becomes necessary.
Additionally, you can sometimes create separate backups of all your address books by exporting them as LDIF files. This way, if your address books ever become corrupted, you'll still have a separate backup that you can import into any Thunderbird profile. To do this, export each address book as an LDIF file using the procedure above, and then burn the LDIF files to a CD or save them to another storage location.
To export your address book:
Open Thunderbird > Tools - Address Book * In the Address Book window, select the address book you want to export. * Go to the "Tools" menu and select "Export...". * Enter the address book name, select "LDIF" from the drop-down list, select where on your computer you want to save the address book, and then click to save the file.
Command-Line Address Book Backup
Your address book in your profile to see where it is running:
] sudo locate * .mab -> find something like abook.mab
Blockquote>
Mozilla Address Book .mab
Backup GUI Address Books
It is recommended that you regularly back up all of your Thunderbird application data, including mail files, address books, and account settings, so that you can restore your full profile(s) if this becomes necessary.
Additionally, you can sometimes create separate backups of all your address books by exporting them as LDIF files. This way, if your address books ever become corrupted, you'll still have a separate backup that you can import into any Thunderbird profile. To do this, export each address book as an LDIF file using the procedure above, and then burn the LDIF files to a CD or save them to another storage location.
To export your address book:
Open Thunderbird > Tools - Address Book * In the Address Book window, select the address book you want to export. * Go to the "Tools" menu and select "Export...". * Enter the address book name, select "LDIF" from the drop-down list, select where on your computer you want to save the address book, and then click to save the file.
Command-Line Address Book Backup
Your address book in your profile to see where it is running:
] sudo locate * .mab -> find something like abook.mab
Blockquote>
Mozilla Address Book .mab
Backup GUI Address Books
It is recommended that you regularly back up all of your Thunderbird application data, including mail files, address books, and account settings, so that you can restore your full profile(s) if this becomes necessary.
Additionally, you can sometimes create separate backups of all your address books by exporting them as LDIF files. This way, if your address books ever become corrupted, you'll still have a separate backup that you can import into any Thunderbird profile. To do this, export each address book as an LDIF file using the procedure above, and then burn the LDIF files to a CD or save them to another storage location.
To export your address book:
Open Thunderbird > Tools - Address Book * In the Address Book window, select the address book you want to export. * Go to the "Tools" menu and select "Export...". * Enter the address book name, select "LDIF" from the drop-down list, select where on your computer you want to save the address book, and then click to save the file.
Command-Line Address Book Backup
Your address book in your profile to see where it is running:
] sudo locate * .mab -> find something like abook.mab
Blockquote>
Mozilla Address Book .mab
Backup GUI Address Books
It is recommended that you regularly back up all of your Thunderbird application data, including mail files, address books, and account settings, so that you can restore your full profile(s) if this becomes necessary.
Additionally, you can sometimes create separate backups of all your address books by exporting them as LDIF files. This way, if your address books ever become corrupted, you'll still have a separate backup that you can import into any Thunderbird profile. To do this, export each address book as an LDIF file using the procedure above, and then burn the LDIF files to a CD or save them to another storage location.
To export your address book:
Open Thunderbird > Tools - Address Book * In the Address Book window, select the address book you want to export. * Go to the "Tools" menu and select "Export...". * Enter the address book name, select "LDIF" from the drop-down list, select where on your computer you want to save the address book, and then click to save the file.
Command-Line Address Book Backup
Your address book in your profile to see where it is running:
] sudo locate * .mab -> find something like abook.mab
Blockquote>
for something like this
Yo can use bash script. Check this link. There is a script that provides backup your thunderbird directory. This folder should also contain your address book. The author also provides instructions for setting up this script as cron.
Note: The script creates a backup of your complete folder. You should configure this line
Tar zcf thunderb-mail-$(x).tgz ~roger/.thunderbird
for something like this
Tar zcf thunderb-mail-$(x).tgz ~/.thunderbird/youradressbookfilename.mab
And it will simply backup your address book file.
Yo can use bash script. Check this link. There is a script to ensure your thunderbird directory is backed up. This folder should also contain your address book. The author also provides instructions for setting up this script as cron.
Note: The script creates a backup of your complete folder. You should configure this line
Tar zcf thunderb-mail-$(x).tgz ~roger/.thunderbird
for something like this
Tar zcf thunderb-mail-$(x).tgz ~/.thunderbird/youradressbookfilename.mab
And it will simply backup your address book file.
Yo can use bash script. Check this link. There is a script to ensure your thunderbird directory is backed up. This folder should also contain your address book. The author also provides instructions for setting up this script as cron.
Note: The script creates a backup of your complete folder. You should configure this line
Tar zcf thunderb-mail-$(x).tgz ~roger/.thunderbird
for something like this
Tar zcf thunderb-mail-$(x).tgz ~/.thunderbird/youradressbookfilename.mab
And it will simply backup your address book file.
How to transfer mozilla thunderbird to another computer. Last time I told you how to transfer firefox. Today we’ll look at transferring the Thunderbird email client, with all the settings, from Windows to Linux. Although this option is universal and, by analogy, you can transfer mail with all settings between any systems.
Copying Thunderbird profile from windows
For this post, I created a test mailbox on Yandex and will show everything using it. We will transfer the thunderbird profile with all settings, addresses and letters. First you need to copy your current profile. On Windows it is located here by default:
C:/Users(users)/User(username)/AppData/Roaming/Thunderbird/Profiles/oyxt8jon.default
Instead of - "oyxt8jon.default" there will be the name of your profile, the numbers and letters will be different. If you don't remember where the fundbird is installed. Here, just like forefox, you can see in which folder the thunderbird profile is located. Click the settings button. Hover your cursor over Help. From context menu Select Troubleshooting Information.
A page will be displayed on which a lot of information is displayed. But we are interested in the "Application Information" section. Find the "Profile Folder" column and click the button called "Show Folder".
The profile folder will open. You need to copy this folder completely. For convenience, you can create an archive. Then copy this folder, for example, to a flash drive. And copy to any convenient folder to the computer where you transfer your mail. Close the program before copying.
Transferring the Thunderbird profile to Icedove on Debian
How to install icedove on Debian. She happens to be complete analogue Funderbird. Therefore, I will not repeat myself. So. I copy the archive file to my user’s home directory and unzip it. Now open the Icedove program folder. It is located in the home folder and is hidden. Open file manager nautilus. To display it, press the key combination “Ctrl+h” or on the control panel, click the down arrow button and check the “Show hidden files” option.
The folder is located at this path:
Home directory/.icedove/md9m3wcw.default (profile name)
Your profile name will, of course, be different. Open it and delete all contents. Then open the folder that we are transferring from windows and copy its contents to the icedove profile directory in Debian. If the program was in Russian, then Russification may fail. In this case, reinstall the icedove Russification package.
The Mozilla Thunderbird email program makes working with correspondence and newsgroups much easier if you configure it correctly. The procedure is simple and will not take much time from the user, but will help optimize the workflow in the future. From this instruction you will learn how to customize Mozilla Thunderbird as efficiently as possible in order to use the full potential of this tool.
What is a Mozilla Thunderbird profile
Profile – information that is generated during the operation of the mail client, but does not relate to the executable files of the program:
- local mail and copies messages Email(depending on settings);
- custom settings (themes, toolbars, etc.).
By default, Mozilla Thunderbird creates a profile called default immediately after installation. It will also be used by the program in the future, unless you specifically create a new one using the Profile Manager.
Where is it stored
When creating a profile, a name like xxx.yyy is assigned, where xxx is 8 numbers randomly generated by the program, and yyy is its display name. The location of profile files differs in different OS versions. To quickly find a profile,
You should click on the main menu button of the program and follow the path “Help” - “Information for solving problems”. Opposite the “Profile Folder” item there is a “Open Folder” button. By clicking on it, you will be taken to the target directory, where you will see the required files.
Profile Backup and Restore
To create a backup of Mozilla Thunderbird profile files, you should follow a simple algorithm:
- close the program;
- open the directory with profile files using the method indicated above;
- go to a higher level and copy the profile folder named xxx.yyy;
- save the directory to the target location on disk.
You can store the backup copy either on your computer’s hard drive or external media– optical disks, flash drives, file sharing services and cloud servers.
To restore a Mozilla Thunderbird profile, simply copy the folder to the target directory and replace the files. If the procedure is carried out after reinstalling the OS and the default profile is given a different name after reinstalling the program, you should not copy the folder, but only the files contained in it.
Mozilla Thunderbird Account
During the Mozilla Thunderbird setup process, most settings are set to automatic mode. Manual settings required only in cases where the Email provider is not included in the program’s automatic configuration databases or non-standard account parameters are used Email.
Automatic settings
All that is required from the user in this case is an email address, an account password and a username. All other parameters are security protocols, domain names and the ports used, Mozilla Thunderbird will download from the server from the configuration database.
The configuration proposal is issued by the program during the first launch after its installation. If the user skipped this step for any reason, the Mozilla Thunderbird mail setup can be called up at any time through the main menu (“Create” - “Get new mail record”).
In the dialog box that appears, Mozilla Thunderbird will prompt you to create a new mailbox. You can refuse this by clicking the appropriate button.
In the next window, you must fill in the fields provided and click the “Continue” button.
All that remains to be done is to select the appropriate protocol (IMAP or POP3) and click the “Finish” button.
The program will redirect the request to mail server(in this particular case, it shows how to set up Mozilla Thunderbird for Gmail), where you should log in and give it access to your account.
If the correct data is entered and everything is done correctly, the email client will connect to your account and download all correspondence.
Note! In the case of Gmail, letters and notifications are not sorted by category (Social Networks and Promotions), as when entering the mailbox through a browser. In Mozilla Thunderbird they are presented in the form of a list, which is not always convenient to use.
Changing the account protocol
Another aspect that you should know about how to set up Mozilla Thunderbird mail concerns the transition of an account from POP3 to IMAP. POP3, as an older protocol, is no longer used almost anywhere, and all major email providers have long ago switched their servers to IMAP.
If your provider does not support IMAP, but you want to take advantage of all the benefits of this protocol, it is recommended to change your service provider and set up forwarding of correspondence from the old mailbox to the new one.
It is enough to create a new IMAP account, moving all the necessary correspondence from the old one:
- Disable POP3 account. Right-click on the account name in the right part of the window and select “Options” - “Server Settings”. Here you need to uncheck the “Check for new messages every XX minutes” and “Check mail on startup” checkboxes.
- Create a new account using the method described above;
- Drag the necessary letters from the POP3 account to IMAP to upload them to the server;
- Delete an old entry - click on the “Actions” button in the parameters window and select the appropriate item.
Themes and design
In Mozilla Thunderbird, themes are presented as separate themes that must be downloaded from the Internet. This can be done without visiting third-party resources right in the program window. To do this, click on the “Add-ons” item in the main window.
Scroll down the contents of the “Get Add-ons” tab and opposite the “Favorite Topics” item, click on the “Show All” link.”
Having found a suitable theme, click on its name and on the next page click the “Add to Thunderbird” button. Don't forget to also click the "Allow" button in the pop-up window.
The downloaded theme is applied automatically. If you have downloaded several themes, to switch between them you need to go to the “ Appearance» add-on management menu and click the “Enable” button next to the name of the theme you want to apply.
In the same menu, you can remove Mozilla Thunderbird themes that you no longer like.
Sorting letters
In Mozilla Thunderbird, you can install one or more filters to automate actions with received or sent correspondence. Filters work in the order in which they are located in the user's list. To create a new filter, go to the main menu of the program and select “Message Filters”. In the window that opens you need to select account, to which the filter will be applied, and click the “Create” button.
The filter settings menu will open. All key filtering parameters are set by selecting the appropriate option from the drop-down list.
Using this tool, for example, you can filter out spam by a specific word in the body of a letter or set up saving correspondence from a specific counterparty in a separate folder.
How to auto-reply in Mozilla Thunderbird
This feature will be needed if you are on vacation or absent for several days. You can configure it using a simple algorithm:
- Create a new message by pressing Ctrl+N
- Indicate in the body of the letter “Absent from ... to ....” There is no need to specify a recipient.
- In the message creation window menu, select “File” - “Save As” - “Template” and close the current window.
- Create a new filter using the method described above.
- In the filter parameters, move the switch to the “Without any conditions” position and assign the action “Reply using a template”.
- Confirm the changes by clicking the "OK" button.
Setting up an answering machine in this way is easier and faster than setting parameters for each connected mailbox. The main thing is to remember to turn off or remove the filter upon returning from vacation.In Mozilla Thunderbird, the Mail setting allows you to configure a template response not only for all incoming letters, but also, for example, for specific counterparties or by keywords.
Protection and anti-spam
Setting up filtering for unwanted or fraudulent mail in this program is much easier than filters. To do this, go to the “Settings” item through the main menu.
The following actions are available in the “Protection” tab:
- For antispam. Delete or move spam to the appropriate folder, mark as read. An adaptive learning filter is provided that sorts subsequent correspondence based on user actions.
- For fraudulent emails. Inform whether incoming message suspicious.
- For antivirus. Allow antivirus software to quarantine suspicious attachments.
- For passwords. Remember passwords for all accounts and set a master password.
Sound settings
Sound notification settings can be found through the main menu in the settings in the “General” tab. To signal the receipt of mail can be used as standard accompaniment from sound circuit operating system and an audio file stored on the computer's hard drive. If the function is not needed, it can be disabled by unchecking the corresponding box.
Setting up template responses
IN email correspondence It is considered good form to include all contact information at the end of the letter so that the recipient can contact the sender in any convenient way. To avoid entering this data manually each time or copying it from text file, you can create ready template, on the basis of which to generate new outgoing messages.
The first step is to make the signature itself. To do this, create a new message using the Ctrl+N key combination and type (or copy) Contact Information. Then, in the message creation window, select “File” - “Save As” - “File”, select a storage location on your computer and set a name.
Then in your account settings you need to find the “Insert signature from file” option, check the box and set the path to the saved file.
The signature text can also be placed in the appropriate field in the account settings. In addition, you can attach a business card - for example, an image, animation or short video.
Configuring server settings
To edit these values, you need to right-click on the account name, select Settings and in the window that opens, go to the “Server Settings” tab.
Here it is recommended to adjust the mail checking interval and actions with deleted letters, but do not change the key parameters of the program - the port used, security and authentication methods, since incorrect settings may cause problems with the program. Mozilla work Thunderbird.
Export Mozilla Thunderbird and account settings
Since the program is cross-platform, all working data can be moved between different operating systems - for example, Windows and Linux in any direction. The account also belongs to this data, therefore it is stored in the same place as all other profile files (where exactly, see above). Exporting a Mozilla Thunderbird account is similar to transferring settings: just copy these files to the target computer. You can use not only physical drives, but also move them using remote access– for example, using Team Viewer or Radmin.
Program settings for different email services
Parameters required for correct work with by Gmail, shown in the example above. It's convenient that Mozilla setup Thunderbird for Mail ru or Yandex is no different: these popular providers have been using IMAP protocol, so the configuration is loaded by the application automatically.
Linux users who use the Thunderbird email client know that the program does not have a built-in method for backing up all profiles on Linux. As a result, users tend to backup emails and user account data must look for an external Thunderbird profile backup solution.
Thunderbird Profile Backup
Fortunately, the solution is not very difficult, since all user data of the program is located in one folder in /Home/ If you want to keep all your configured add-ons and accounts, you will need to move some files. To start with a backup, you'll need to open a terminal window. From here use tar commands to create a complete bz2 archive ~/.thunderbird folder.
Note. Thunderbird email program sets profiles in /Home/ If you want to backup multiple user profiles, you need to log into each user's account and run the compression command.
Tar -jcvf thunderbird-email-profile.tar.bz2. thunderbird
Compression is usually quite fast. In some cases, this may take a long time, especially if you have a lot of data in your profile. When the compression is complete, you will see a file named “thunderbird-email-profile.tar.bz2”. This archive contains all the email data, add-ons, etc. about your mail client Thunderbird. Feel free to take this archive and upload it to your Dropbox, Google Drive, or even your home file server.
Keep in mind that this archive is completely unsecured, and if it falls into the wrong hands, anyone can have instant access to your old emails and various accounts. Later in this article we will look at how to properly encrypt and store this data. If you're not going to encrypt your backup, please at least use a secure password and don't share the archive with anyone!
How to Backup and Restore Google Chrome Profile on Linux
Backup encryption
There are many ways to code your backup copy Thunderbird, but probably The best way- use GnuPG. This is the standard encryption tool throughout Linux, and you probably already have it installed on your Linux machine. To use it, open a terminal window and type "gpg".
Typing "gpg" in the terminal without any other warning will warn you that you "did not supply the command". Using GPG without any command arguments is ok. This lets you know that you have GPG on your PC. If you don't, look into your package manager (or install anyway software in his operating room Linux system) and search for "gpg" or "GnuPG" and install it.
Then enter this command to encrypt your profile backup.
Gpg -c thunderbird-email-profile.tar.bz2
When you run this command, you will see a prompt asking the user to enter a password. Be sure to use a secure, memorable passcode that no one can easily guess.
When the file is fully encrypted, delete the original file as petrel-mail-profile.tar.bz2 Now petrel-mail-profile.tar.bz2.gpg.
Rm thunderbird-email-profile.tar.bz2
Once the encryption process is completed, the backup data will be secure and no one except you will be able to access it. Feel free to download it anywhere.
Decrypting a backup
Encryption and decryption with GnuPG works in much the same way, as the user must provide a command and password to lock or unlock files. To decrypt a GPG file on your Linux PC, open a terminal window and use the CD command to navigate to the folder where the backup is located. In this example it is in /Home/.
Inside /Home/ directory, use ls to make sure the file thunderbird-email-profile.tar.bz2.gpg exists. If the file is missing from that directory and has moved, consider running this command to find it:
Find thunderbird-email-profile.tar.bz2.gpg
Using the gpg command, decrypt a locked file.
Gpg thunderbird-email-profile.tar.bz2.gpg
When decryption is complete, restart ls to open the decrypted archive. Your /Home/ the folder should have both thunderbird-email-profile.tar.bz2.gpg and thunderbird-email-profile.tar.bz2.
Feel free to extract the thunderbird-email-profile.tar.bz2 file and delete the thunderbird-email-profile.tar.bz2.gpg file if you no longer want to block it. Otherwise, save both files and delete the tar.bz2 archive when you're done using it.
Restoring a backup
After decrypting the Thunderbird archive, you can restore the backup. Keep in mind that if you are doing this on a new computer, you may need to uninstall. petrel a directory that already exists.
Note. Deleting this folder is necessary because it contains most of Linux distributions who choose to ship Thunderbird.
To remove it, run the following command:
Rm -rf ~/.thunderbird
Once you delete the default profile folder, extract the backup.
Tar -xvf thunderbird-email-profile.tar.bz2
Everything should be extracted inside the .thunderbird directory /Home/ If this is not the case, use mv move it out of the parent folder (if that happens).
Cd ~/thunderbird-email-profile mv .thunderbird ~/rm thunderbird-email-profile
The situation when you need to quickly save the current profile of any of the wonderful Internet programs from Mozilla is, I think, familiar to most readers of my blog. Or do you need to backup? backup– “backup”) all profiles “in bulk” – , , SeaMonkey / Suite, – for example, when reinstalling Windows or simply to transfer settings, passwords and other “needs” to another computer. Will cope with this task perfectly free utility, author – Czech developer Pavel Cvrcek .
You can find it on the official website (don’t forget to download - with a replacement - the Russification file) or, in the Catalog of Selected Software, the latest and already Russified version. On this moment saw the light MozBackup 1.5.2 Beta, but it’s better to use the latest “tested” build 1.5.1 , as recommended and generally accepted in all such cases.
The program is simple and intuitive even in the original language (English), but we will use the localized Russian version from Artyom Larionov (see. readme-file). The installation is standard and does not require extra “pictures”, so if you are interested, just check out my short comments on each stage of installing the application on your computer.
- So, we launch the downloaded file, we see the first window " Master welcomes you..."→ press the button" Further ";
- in the window " License agreement "activate the item" I accept the terms of the agreement"→ click" Further ";
- in the next window" Selecting the installation folder"You don't have to change anything → " Further ";
- in the dialog box Select a folder from the Start menu"we also don't touch anything → and again" Further ";
- In the window that appears, if desired, leave a checkmark opposite " Create an icon on the desktop "→ you won't believe it, but you have to click on " again Further ";
- To quickly get acquainted with the program, leave the item activated " Launch MozBackup "→ finally click on " Complete ".
From now on there will be “pictures” so that the review does not look too short, especially since we will be joined by those who decided to use portable-version. By the way, as evidenced by , the utility practically does not “litter” system registry, so portable users won't gain much. Of course, in addition to convenience, in the form of moving the utility to any external storage type of flash drive.
Starting work on preserving the entire sounded “economy” will again require us to click on the button “ Further". In the "Operation Type" dialog box, we will be prompted to save the user profile of any of the available Mozilla applications. After the appropriate selection, the author has selected the web browser Firefox 14– click " Further ".
In the next window, select using the button " Review" path (location) to save our backup → and " Further".
To the program’s question “Do you want to protect your backup file with a password?” We answer individually (if you are the only user of the computer, then there is no need for a password). Then in the window " Component Selection"leave the checkboxes opposite those you want to save (it’s better to select all) → confirm with the " button Further ".
Actually, this is the finale. Upon completion of the saving process, the utility will summarize what has been done. To save the current profile of another application from Mozilla (for the author it was a mailer Thunderbird) you need to activate the item " Repeat operation" and go around the circle again. To restore a saved profile to a new location - for example, after transferring to another PC - in the "Operation Type" window, select " Restore "(second screenshot), backup-the file should also be “at hand”.
