Windows 10 boots only from disk. Windows does not boot after installing updates. What to do if the installation process freezes

To be honest, I can’t remember such a thing that Windows 10 won’t load. To be fair, let’s add that there is one the right way create such a situation. We will tell you about it, because hackers still know how to create a black screen, and it may help some users. A working computer can be turned into a pile of junk in 5 minutes, and getting it to work will be extremely difficult. Windows 10 updates never completely crash. The most we've seen is the Start menu crashing.

The answer to the question of what to do if Windows 10 does not start is extremely simple. You need to take the installation media and find out the circumstances. Although there is one more case: the screen saver is spinning, but the top ten does not start or may turn on after half an hour or more. The latter is a sign that the computer is equipped with a damaged hard drive. Not necessarily old. Nowadays there are viruses that over and over again rewrite the system area, literally to the point of erasing sectors. As a result, access is 1.5 seconds or no access at all. It is clear that the system will take a very long time to start.

Disk analysis

Refusal comes abruptly at a certain moment. The system thinks for a long time before turning on. An analysis needs to be done. It is convenient to do this from under DOS, taking into account the fact that the device will not be operational soon. All data from system partition, you need to extract them. This is achieved through simple manipulations:

1. The hard drive is removed to extract useful data and moved to another computer.
2. An analysis of the readability of sectors is carried out. The characteristic feature is the access time.

The analysis procedure can be carried out using the Victoria utility. The point is to look at the sectors where the operating system is located. The authors know of an example where exactly 15 GB at the beginning hard drive worn to holes. Almost always the access time is 1.5 seconds. As a result, any operating system takes a very long time to load. Tens of minutes.

• Create a partition of the required size (in our case 15 GB) and do not use it in the future.
• Install the operating system in another location.

You can read in detail about the same exact problem here monitor.net.ru/forum/mbr-info-426406.html. An extreme case is described when it is not even readable boot record. This is exactly how viruses work. They know how to kill a hard drive, and not a single Dr Web will help.

We list the measures taken by the owner. He tried to remap the sectors, but the program sees them as “slow” and does not want to rewrite them. Subtracting the initial area from the volume of the partitions did not help, from which the technician concluded that the problem lies precisely in the boot sector. It’s not a fact that the virus spared her, because sometimes malicious code is written there (in the first 512 bytes).

Show HDD a specialist is usually not an option. Because it's expensive. It's easier to copy the information and buy a new one. The worst thing is if this situation happened on a laptop. Because hardware can be obtained, but it is extremely difficult to register a system recovery area there. So you’ll have to put a top ten on your ASUS from scratch.

The promised method

This method is not indicated so that respectable citizens turn into hackers, but so that they know where the malfunction may be hidden. Microsoft left a major vulnerability in the system, although they may not think so. If Windows 10 does not load for hours, and then the desktop appears with difficulty, try doing what is written below.

The essence of the problem is that there is no way to ensure loading into safe mode. Many people don’t know that you can launch it by simultaneously pressing Shift and Reboot (in the menu), so they go into msconfig (via Win + R), and there is one feature there that you can only wonder about for hours (while the system is trying to boot).

We're talking about size limits now. random access memory. We go through Win + R to msconfig, go to the Boot tab and click Additional options...

A dangerous option is marked with a frame. Just check the box, and then you can bite your elbows.

Never do this. Dangerous game. It's time for Microsoft to stop leaving such sharp things out without warning.

How to check and treat

System recovery is still performed from bootable media. So you have to study all these commands. Consider this guide as an example of neutralizing the unpleasant situation when Windows 10 does not start.

Working from the command line often affects the bcdedit option. This is a multifunctional command that can, for example, specify boot parameters. And after the update, the system will stop checking driver signatures or will enter safe mode forever. There is a database on the disk containing enable parameters, and it is with this that bcdedit works.

We boot from the installation media, wait for the screen with the Install button in the center to appear and in the lower left corner we find the System Restore link. We get the following type of menu.

Our task is to find the command line option inside. A screen earlier, you could have pressed Shift + F10 to achieve the same result.

It is for our case that the bcdedit /deletevalue (default) truncatememory command is used, which deletes the memory truncation parameter. Many boot problems, including driver rollbacks, can be solved from here.

Safe mode

Many operations can be done from Safe Mode. If Windows 10 does not want to turn on, do the same as written above, but type in command line bcdedit /set (default) safeboot minimal. You will also be able to select other download options. From safe mode it is sometimes possible to remove updates that break our system. We remind you that this operation is performed from the menu:

1. Settings.
2. Update and security.
3. Update log and so on.

Not all updates can be removed, but we believe that Microsoft will allow all controversial packages to be removed. Because no one likes to see the recovery tool cursor blinking.

Problem solving

If Windows did not have time to update before the system stopped loading, we do the same thing. We warned that the set of solutions is unified. Try the menu to look at two more options shown on the screen. One of them commands the system to understand why it does not turn on; in the other case, a restore point is used, which should have been created in advance.

In many cases, including when updating from old version Windows 7 or 8 to Windows 10, users experience an increase in operating system boot time.

Symptoms of the error usually include a black screen after watching the Windows boot animation, with the ability to move the cursor on the screen, and the inability to do anything else during this time. In some cases, this situation may last for more than a minute.

In the testing, two laptops with this problem were used: Dell Inspiron 17 2013, and Acer Aspire V5, 2013. Acer, after installing Windows 10, added more than a minute to the initial boot time, and Dell 25 seconds.

It was possible to fix the boot speed of Acer Aspire V5 by disabling quick start systems.

Reference! Fast startup is a feature enabled by default in Windows 10, which should reduce the startup time of the system (OS) when it is started not from the hard drive (HDD), but from the hiberfile.sys file. However, according to many users, this feature causes problems with loading the OS.

The specified actions in case Acer laptop Aspire V5 reduced OS boot time at this stage by 80 seconds.

Disabling processes with a high impact on OS startup

Some processes that have a high impact on OS startup can be disabled (with the exception of software security) so as not to interfere with Windows 10 loading.

Step 1. On your keyboard, press Atl+Ctrl+Del simultaneously. A functional menu will appear, where you need to select “Task Manager” with the mouse.

Step 2. The Task Manager dialog box will appear. Click on the “Startup” tab and find out if there are unnecessary processes with a high “startup impact” (High) in the operating system.

Step 3. Right-click the process you want to disable and click “Disable”. Carry out this procedure with all processes affecting the startup of the system. Then close the window (with a cross at the top).

Disabling these processes should also reduce OS boot time.

Read also useful information With practical advice, in our new article -

Video card drivers

On a Dell Inspiron 17 laptop, it turned out to be impossible to speed up the startup of Windows 10 using the methods listed above. Even though the below methods worked, it still did not completely fix the problem with the laptop.

Presumably, the black screen that appears during the boot phase of Windows 10 is a graphics driver issue, which is especially serious on laptops that switch between integrated graphics Intel processor HD and a dedicated card from Nvidia or AMD.

An easy way to check this is to turn off the graphics AMD driver or Nvidia and restart your computer.

Step 1. Click on the magnifying glass icon to the right of the Start button. Enter in the line that appears: “Device Manager” and click on the icon that appears at the top with the inscription “Device Manager”.

Step 2. Select "Display Adapters" with the mouse and identify the selected graphics card. It will be designated as Nvidia, AMD Radeon or ATI Radeon. Right-click on the graphics card and click Disable (this may cause the screen to go blank for a while).

Turn off (not reboot, just turn off) the computer and turn it on again to make sure the problem is resolved.

Important! If you are using only the Intel HD Display Adapter, you do not need to complete the above steps.

If the graphics adapter is causing the problem, you will need to re-enable the disabled graphics card using the steps above and then boot latest version video card driver from its manufacturer's website: amd.com/drivers or nvidia.com/drivers, starting its installation in the OS.

After downloading and installing the driver, turn your computer off and on to see if the problem is resolved.

Reference! If loading is still slow, it's worth checking if disabling fast startup in conjunction with new graphics card drivers would be an effective solution.

AMD Power Saving

If the laptop has AMD video card, there is one more step you can try. To do this, you need to open the Registry Editor.

Step 1. Right-click on the “Start” icon and left-click on “Run”.

Step 2. In the window that appears, type regedit and click OK.

Step 3. In the “Registry Editor” window that opens, select “Edit” – “Find” with the mouse. Enter EnableULPS into the search box and click “Find Next”. After a short search, EnableULPS will become visible in the list of registry settings.

Step 4. Double click it and change the value from 1 to 0 in Value Data by clicking OK.

This will disable the power saving feature, which turns off the dedicated graphics card when it's not needed. As a result, the laptop will consume more battery power, so it is necessary to do this only if the laptop is connected to a 220V network for a longer period of time.

If the solutions listed do not work

If none of the above solutions work, you can try resetting Windows 10 to its original state by deleting all files and programs. The advantage of this solution over reinstalling the OS is the ability to save personal files.

Step 1. Open the Start menu and click on the Settings button.

Step 2. In the window that appears, select “Updates and Security.”

Step 3. In the next pop-up window, select “Recovery”. In the “Restore the computer to its original state” subsection, click the “Start” button.

Step 4. You will be prompted to save your personal files or delete them. Select the desired option.

Step 5.

The “Reset” of Windows 10 will begin. The PC will reboot (possibly several times), and after completing the procedure you will get a “clean” OS.

In the case of the Dell Inspiron 17 laptop, a complete “Reset” of the OS became the only way solutions to the problem with slow loading Windows 10. Loading problems persist, but while fast startup is disabled, the black screen is no longer visible.

If on a PC with installed Windows 10 there are old or damaged drivers, the computer may also boot slowly. To correct the situation, you can update device drivers.

Reference! In this case, you can save a significant amount of time if you use special programs driver updates such as Driver Easy.

Step 1. Download and install Driver Easy. Launch the program and click the “Scan Now” button. Driver Easy will scan your computer and detect “faulty” drivers.

Step 2. After finding the drivers needed to update, click the “Update” button next to the necessary driver, or the “Update All” button for all found drivers.

Step 3. Restart Windows 10 and check if it boots faster.

If the computer on which Windows 10 is installed is quite weak, you should also pay attention to the antivirus used in the system. If you use several such programs, it is recommended to select the most productive one and leave only that one.

You can also use only the one built into the OS " Windows Defender", which in Windows 10, unlike Windows 7 and 8, has become a valuable assistant for everyday use, generally reliably protecting the PC.

You can also perform a clean install of the OS to permanently resolve the issue.

If Windows stops loading, you can use standard utilities to restore correct operation.

One of the main nightmares of computer lovers is to encounter a situation where they cannot turn on the device. The operating system starts to load, but eventually displays a message like: “Failed to configure Windows updates, changes are being undone, do not turn off the computer." After which nothing new happens - the software cannot be restored, and downloading stubbornly does not help. The best antivirus for Windows 10 The best antivirus for Windows 10 Viruses and all kinds of spyware are the most common causes of PC problems. Let's figure out how to defend ourselves. More details

System recovery tools

Before the release of Windows 7, this situation turned into numerous dances with a tambourine, and often a complete reinstallation of the operating system. Now everything is different, and often the problem is solved with standard tools from Microsoft, which do not even need to be specially installed. The task comes down to being aware, in principle, that such a toolkit exists, as well as simply remembering it when something “irreparable” suddenly happens.

The trick is that when you boot your computer, even before the Windows boot icons appear, you have time to get into the advanced parameters of this very boot, where you will be able to run diagnostics and, if necessary, restore the system to the selected checkpoint. In Windows 7, when booting, you had to press the F8 function key, and then select the “Troubleshoot” option (although in rare cases, the “Last Known Known Configuration” option saved the day).

More Windows 7 download options

Once in the “System Recovery Options” menu, in most cases one of the first two options became a salvation. “Startup Repair” could save the operating system in automatic mode, and System Restore required you to manually select a checkpoint to roll back to.

Windows 7 System Recovery Options

Reserve copy of Windows 10 Backup of Windows 10 In order to be able to restore it to its original state in the event of a malfunction, you must make a recovery disk in advance. Read more Microsoft would be cheating on itself if it left everything with the update of its brainchild useful tools the old way. Restoring the Windows 10 system is carried out by pressing the “hot keys” Shift + F8, and, unlike “seven”, you need to press this combination very, very quickly, since the operating system itself began to load much faster.

Windows 10 Boot Options

The appearance of the rescue menu has also undergone changes. Having selected “Diagnostics”, in the “Advanced options” there are the already familiar “System Restore” and “Startup Repair” (only in a different order). There is also a “Return to previous build” option if you upgraded to “ten” from one of the previous versions of Windows.

Windows 10 Advanced Boot Options

If automatic recovery doesn't work

Restoring a Windows system to one of the previous checkpoints is not a difficult task. It is only important that these points themselves exist in the system, because sometimes users themselves manually disable their creation, at the same time deleting existing ones. It really makes sense to periodically clear old control points, since they take up a lot of space. But abandoning restore points completely is a risky endeavor. Safe Internet via DNS Safe Internet via DNS How to navigate the Internet without picking up viruses? Secure DNS servers will help. Learn more To make sure that your restore points are automatically created or to make changes to the corresponding settings, you need to select the “Large icons” (or Small, but not Categories) icon display in the “Options” window and select the “Recovery” item. There, select “System recovery settings”, check whether protection is enabled and, if necessary, use the “Configure” button. Here you can manually create a point for subsequent recovery.

Recovery Windows computer 10

Points Windows recovery 10

If we have recovery points, then using the method described earlier, that is, using the built-in Windows tools To restore the system, you can quickly roll back to an earlier state of the computer without losing important files.

Creating a Windows 10 recovery image

In extreme cases, you will have to restore the system to its original state or to a previously created system image. It is advisable to create a “System Image” and a “System Repair Disk” in a working state of the operating system, after you have installed all the applications you need. This is all done through the same “Control Panel” (aka “Settings”), when viewing by “Categories”, selecting “Backup and Restore (Windows 7)”. Here you can restore the operating system to a previously created image if the computer still boots, but has no longer worked as it should. We limit Windows tracking 10 Limiting tracking Windows 10 With each release of the operating system, Microsoft requests more and more information from users. But you can moderate her appetites. More details

Restoring a laptop to factory settings

If standard means do not help, and you do not have a disk or USB device with a recovery image, then laptop owners can use “hot keys” to launch the built-in recovery utility. Some models may even have a separate key for these purposes, for example, OneKey Recovery from Lenovo, but this is rather an exception. In other cases, it is important to know which one " hotkey» for your laptop, since it tends to differ among manufacturers.

Hotkeys for laptop manufacturers:

F3 – MSI; F4 – Samsung; F8 – Fujitsu Siemens; F8 - Toshiba; F9 - ASUS; F10 - Sony VAIO; F10 - Packard Bell; F11 - HP Pavilion; F11 - LG; F11 - Lenovo ThinkPad; Alt+F10 - Acer (before this select in BIOS - Disk-to-Disk (D2D)); Ctrl+F11 - Dell Inspiron; Hold - Rover.

Factory Utility will restore the device to its original condition, as if it had just come from the store. This will delete all programs with settings, all files, including favorite photos, which it makes sense to store in just such cases. cloud services. However, the device will be able to work again, and in some cases this method will simply help prepare the laptop for subsequent resale or transfer to relatives.

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Five Windows 10 System Recovery Methods (Step-by-Step Guides)

Windows 10, like earlier OSes, can be susceptible to, for example, virus attacks or system errors occur. In this regard, specialists from Microsoft have provided their Windows 10 with special built-in functions so that you can quickly restore the operating system, allowing you to effectively return it to a working state. Among these tools, the new product contains, as well as methods that have already been tested over the years, for resuscitating the OS, for example, using a previously created restore point or recording an image of the entire OS on external media, but also introduced some improved methods, such as USB creation specifically for the possibility of recovery.

This article describes in detail for Windows 10 five methods to ensure quick recovery when system failures occur. The first three methods should be used when not particularly difficult situations arise, and the last two will effectively help even in cases where it is impossible to boot the system. The option of a clean installation of the system will not be considered here, since it already refers to cardinal methods and even in its essence can no longer be called a recovery method, since the OS will be installed “from scratch” (with formatting the system partition of the hard drive) .

Method 1: Using a recovery point

It is envisaged that in automatic Windows mode 10, like its previous versions, creates points at certain intervals for the possibility of its recovery. But at any time the user can always save such a point in manual mode. For example, before making any important adjustments to the system or before installing applications and special software.

The main advantage of method 1 is that after the procedure, all information on the user’s computer is saved and only software installed after the restore point date will be deleted.

If the user is interested in the question: “How to restore the OS using 1 method?”, then the algorithm of actions is as follows:

Method 2: Restore to factory state

The Ten has added a feature that allows you to return your PC to factory settings. This method provides the ability to perform a total system rollback or without affecting personal information owner of what is stored on the computer.

How to restore the OS using the reset function? To do this, you need to perform the following sequential steps:

Method 3: Using the file backup function

In Windows 10, there is a convenient “File History” function, with which the user can independently or by setting in the settings automatic execution, create backup copies of information stored on a PC. To do this, you only need to enable this setting and show what exactly needs to be reserved. The time interval after which copies of files should be created is specified in the settings. This, in the event of failures or errors in the OS, will allow you to quickly and without investing much effort, return your information and resume full-fledged work with them.

Method 4: through creating a USB disk

In cases where the OS does not start at all, the first three methods will not help. In this case, you will already need to use a recovery disk that allows you to use additional features downloads.

The algorithm of actions consists of the following stages:

Method 5: Using bootable media with Windows 10

If you do not have a previously created recovery disk and if you cannot boot your PC, you will need to use bootable media with Windows 10 to restore the system. Bootable (installation) media is created on a USB flash drive or DVD.

The sequence of steps performed is as follows:

WindowsTune.ru

Windows 10 System Restore

• 1 Create a photo
• 2 Restoring
• 3 If it doesn't load

Windows 10 is under continuous testing. This means that errors appear periodically. It’s no wonder that restoring Windows 10 in such conditions is a necessary process. Problems arise due to updates being implemented by developers. After all, this whole bunch of applications and equipment that exist on the market must be adapted to the requirements of the new operating system.

Create a photo

You can imagine that returning the computer to its previous state is a time jump. Windows 10, in spite of our desire, automatically photographs its configuration. Such memory fragments have important files and drivers in working versions. So, it is very important for Windows 10 to take a photo of itself before installing any software. The user can do this operation independently.

To do this, click on the Start menu and select Control Panel.

After this, you need to click on System.

Go to a new window and click on System Protection.

We check such a parameter as the partition for which Windows 10 recovery is enabled. Place the cursor on this partition, select it and click Configure.

In the next window you need to check the box next to Enable system protection. It is recommended to allocate around 15% to store all our recovery points. Next you need to click OK.

Having realized that the recovery point is being created on drive C, we begin this process.

We restore

So, let's say something bad happened. For example, a virus got onto your computer or a new program greatly affected its operation. In this case, a rollback to previous snapshots is used.

Click the Restore button in the System Properties window.

See also: What's the catch in upgrading to Windows 10

Windows 10 will then prompt us to select any snapshot. For example, we can choose the one we created ourselves.

If it doesn't load

And if everything is really bad, and Windows 10 doesn’t even boot, then you can try to restore it by first inserting boot disk. Such a disc can be created on the basis of DVD media. For this purpose we will be helped usual means Windows.

• Click the Start button.
• Then select Control Panel.
• Next, click on System and its maintenance.
• Then select Backup and Restore.

On the left side of this window there will be a command to Create a system repair disk. You just need to follow the instructions. Naturally, such operations must be done first, even before they begin. fatal problems with a computer. Once you have created a disk, you need to use it wisely.

• Insert the disc into DVD drive sick computer.
• We reboot the machine using a special button on the case.
• If boot from disk is not set, then go to the BIOS and bring it up to the menu Boot loading from DVD.
• In the loaded menu, you need to select the recovery option and click Next.

That's all, as you can see, there is nothing to be afraid of computer failures. There are both automatic saves and manual methods archiving the complete operation of the software. If you do everything correctly, then you just need to click on several buttons a couple of times and roll back to the working one. Windows versions 10. Windows 10 recovery will always save us.

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windowsprofi.ru

Windows 10 Recovery

Let's try to restore Windows 10 and deal with the many options in order of increasing complexity. Actually, they have a lot in common: in all cases, without exception, except for a full restore of Windows 10, we will need a backup copy.

To begin with, the most important files and documents, and ideally the entire system drive... To ensure the reliability of the system, you and I need to secure the most important drive - the first, system drive, as well as our user information, that is, documents. Restoring Windows 10 can be done in several ways:

1. Returning the computer to the initial state
2. Using File History
3. Using restore points
4. From the system image
5. Using a recovery disk

How to restore Windows 10 to its original state

The first thing you need to pay attention to when you want to restore Windows 10 to its original state is the “Restore” function. To do this, open Settings >> Update & Security >> Recovery and click the "Start" button.

Here we are offered two options. Restore the computer to its original state. “Reset” the system by deleting all installed programs, with or without saving personal files. This last resort should only be used in emergencies... and if you have a backup copy of all valuable information.

Special download options. Finally, other system recovery operations can be performed by rebooting the computer in a special “recovery” mode - we will return to this later.

The last item in this menu offers clean install Windows using new program Refresh is the same reset, only with subsequent reinstalling Windows 10 from a “distribution” automatically downloaded from the network. We will use this method only in cases where a regular “reset” is impossible.

In both cases, first take care of backing up your documents and photos - unless, of course, they are stored in the “cloud”, as I advised you, or on a separate disk. Remember: a system reset only affects the main one, system disk, all other drives on your system remain safe.

Recovery disk

If the computer refuses to start, then it will come to our aid installation disk or the recovery disk we created earlier. See: How to create a Windows 10 recovery drive. To start from removable media, you need to make some settings. It is necessary to use boot menu put the download from USB Flash Disk, only then will we be able to boot from the recovery disk.

Once in the recovery environment, you will be faced with multiple tasks to restore the system, even rolling back to the initial state if other methods do not help.

Windows 10 Recovery Mode

You can roll back to a previous “restore point” even if the computer does not boot at all. In such cases, after several boot failures, the computer automatically boots into a special Windows 10 recovery mode, from where you can “get to the bottom” of any saved “snapshot”.

How to start recovery mode? Restart your computer and use special teams: Options >> Update and recovery >> Recovery >> Special boot options. If you see this picture after restarting your computer, you can first try clicking on the first item and continue downloading to normal mode. If this does not work, we have a direct path to the Troubleshooting section.

In this menu we will find many useful commands, which will help us in case of failure. For example, loading in Safe Mode, with a minimum of commands and add-ons. In Safe Mode, you only have to make do with standard drivers and programs... but that’s what we need! This mode can be used if the system freezes at the very last stage of boot, after the logo appears and disappears from the screen. Most often, this happens due to problems with drivers or some programs in the Startup Menu - they will not start in safe mode, so you can, with some experience, catch and remove them. But the most important section with recovery tools will open to you when you press the F10 key.

This gives us access to boot management, an incredibly powerful tool that will come to your aid in case of all sorts of errors. Here the system will offer you a “reset” to a clean system - either with your personal files and settings preserved, or completely. Of course, this method is too radical for simple failures - it will correct errors, that’s certain, but it will casually destroy all programs installed on the computer. Well, let’s leave this recipe for the most extreme case and click on the link Additionally: there’s another one in store for us "first aid kit".

This is much more interesting: first, we can try to fix boot problems (if there are any) - the Startup Repair tool will help us with this. It does not affect our personal data or installed programs, checking the integrity of system files and a number of drivers. Alas, this repairman will not help us with the most severe failures, but it’s worth at least trying.

The Windows 10 System Restore tool will allow you to roll back to a saved “restore point” (we’ll talk about them below). Let me remind you that such “points” with a snapshot of the registry and other important system files are created automatically when installing new programs... But you can do this manually - say, some potentially dangerous software.

Finally, the Boot Options menu will allow you to reboot in "safe mode" without running most device drivers and programs from the startup list. This can help you with problems with video card drivers or antivirus: potentially, they are the ones that most often “freeze” the system at startup.

As you can see, the Boot Menu is powerful enough to fix most problems with Windows 10 - although I sincerely hope you never have to see it on your screen.

And at the same time, I’ll remind you of my favorite method of resurrecting a system from the dead in case of the most severe failures, up to a complete failure of the hard drive - restoring from an image, a backup saved on another hard drive (best of all, an external one). I’ll say right away that Windows itself can create such “images,” and it’s not for nothing that the Image Recovery command is included in the boot menu. But this is exactly the case when you should, without hesitation, choose a separate program for this work, be it the free Rescue Kit on Paragon or the talented in all respects, but hopelessly paid Acronis True Image.

Restoring Windows 10 from a system image

If we have a copy of the system image, then when the time comes to make Windows recovery 10 from the image will not be difficult and we can restore the computer in a few minutes without having to install all the programs. In order to restore the system partition from an image, you need to start the computer in the recovery environment: Settings >> Update and Recovery >> Recovery >> Special boot options.

After entering the password account, you will need to select the image from which the system distribution will be restored.

After simple manipulations, the system will warn: All data on the restored disks will be replaced with data from the system image. Click "Yes" and wait for the process to complete. After restarting the computer, you will see that the system looks the same as you did when you created the image. See article: How to create Windows image 10.

Restore point

Creating "restore points", that is backup copies configuration files and important system files. They take up little space, but will allow you to revive the system in the vast majority of cases. Windows periodically (usually when installing new programs) creates snapshots of the system state. And if you have several such “points” at your disposal, you can return the system “back to the past.” And not until the birth of life on your computer, but just a day or two ago, until the “glitch” appeared.

To do this, we need to head to the old System Restore menu in Control Panel (System and Security section) - you already know that the easiest way to get to it is by typing the word “Recovery” in the search bar.

Click on the line “Run system restore” - a “calendar” will open in front of us, which will list all the restore points. And at the same time - the programs before the installation of which they were created. And if you know for sure that your system was “ruined” by a video card driver, just find its name in the list and roll back to the date before its installation.

One subtlety: by default, the “restore point” system in Windows 10 is disabled. And if you are going to use it, then the first time you start a computer with a “fresh” system, you need to turn it on and configure it. This is done in the System Recovery Settings menu: note that it is enabled separately for each disk on your computer (if you have several of them on your computer, I recommend limiting it to the system one only). In addition, you can configure the amount of disk space allocated for storing “points” - the more space you allocate, the more “points” the system can save.

Using the same menu, you can create a Restore Point manually (although the configuration is automatically “backed up” by the system after installing important updates or programs, so you have to resort to this operation less and less often). See article: Restore Point in Windows 10

The Windows 10 recovery procedure is reversible: in case of failure, you can easily return the system to its previous state

Using File History

It is better to store documents and photos in the “cloud” from the very beginning, that is, not in folders on the Desktop, as we are used to, but in storage devices such as Dropbox or OneDrive (if this is more convenient for you, create a “shortcut” for these folders on the Desktop) . See How to use cloud storage.

If you don't trust the Internet, store them in special folders Documents, and turn on Backup OneDrive in system settings, and if you have a separate drive (for example, an external USB hard drive), use Backup using File History.

Unfortunately, this method only protects your information, not system files, it will not help restore Windows 10 after a failure.

To understand why Windows 10 does not start, you need to determine after what actions the problem occurred: reinstalling programs or, removing system software or.

If before the problem the system worked stably and the black screen did not appear, then you may need to check the hardware of the device for a breakdown.

Computer won't turn on after update

In the window that opens, select the tile called “Diagnostics” and then the “Recovery” option. The system will do everything for you.

Wait a little and all the missing components will be installed and the computer will restart.

If Windows does not start after diagnostics and the black screen is still present, you should roll back the updates and return to the old version of the operating system.

Microsoft may not have fixed the installation issue for your device yet.

To roll back the OS to previous version The diagnostic window mentioned above is used. Click the diagnostics tile, then the advanced options tab.

Start System Restore:

In the window that opens, you will see all existing restore points and the date they were created. Select a point with the current date and click “Continue”.

A few minutes ago installed system will be completely removed from the computer and, by restarting the computer, you will return to using the previous version of the OS.

Black screen when booting the system

If the system takes a long time to boot and you only see a black screen, you should try restoring the settings using the diagnostic window, as described in the previous paragraph of the article.

In most cases, the system restarts and starts working successfully again. Perhaps the black screen appeared due to incorrect installation of drivers.

A black screen at startup may be a result of your computer being infected with virus or spyware.

In this case, you should completely reinstall the operating system without saving any user files and programs, because they can transfer the virus to the new OS.

Windows 10 takes a long time to load

If your device's RAM is less than 2 GB, slow windows work 10 is quite normal.

Your computer hardware cannot handle updated version OS.

For more comfortable work install one of the previous versions of Windows on your computer, it will not start for a long time.

Optimizing the operation of the OS includes the following steps:

• Removing all unnecessary programs from the startup menu. You can view the list of software that loads when you turn on the computer in Explorer; to do this, open the “Startup” tab;

Press the Ctrl+Shift+Esc and next buttons simultaneously to see all applications, just open the “Startup” section.

Then click on unnecessary program right-click and click disable.

• Scan your computer for malware using powerful antivirus software;
• Update the store and remove from it unnecessary applications, they can work in background and load the system;

Creating a disk with a restored version of the OS

You can only create a recovery disk using a working OS on another computer. Go to the control panel and enter the following text in the search field: “recovery disk”.

After which you will see the following results. Click on the first one.

Problems loading the Windows 10 operating system occur for various reasons. This usually occurs when hardware faults occur or software errors, for example, if the user accidentally uninstalled a system file. The possibility of your computer becoming infected with malware should not be ruled out. Let's take a closer look at the reasons why Windows 10 cannot boot and how to solve them.

Why Windows 10 won't boot

There may be several errors indicating problems with the operating system, and they all manifest themselves differently:

• after the download is completed, a blue screen appears, the system requires the user to reboot to restore;
• a black screen is displayed: this usually indicates the presence of a serious hardware malfunction on the PC;
• error codes appear: it is recommended to write down the specified codes and use them to find information about the error and how to resolve it;
• other malfunctions.

To summarize, the reasons for the inability to boot Windows 10 are divided into two groups:

• programmatic reasons;
• hardware faults.

The reasons for Windows 10 not loading can be associated not only with failures in the system itself, but also with component failures

Software reasons

Many PC users often resort to installing software products from unknown sources. This includes any unprotected websites.

Programs downloaded from unknown sources often contain malicious code that subsequently infects other files on the computer.

This can lead to violation of the integrity of installed software and system files and, as a result, problems when loading the OS. If you download software from the Internet, do it only from protected resources. You can identify them as follows: the HTTPs protocol type must be used in the browser's address bar. It shows what you are using secure connection

. Downloading files from such sites minimizes the risk of computer failure and violation of the integrity of the operating system.

Installing an additional OS

Often, problems loading Windows 10 appear after installing another operating system. In this case, system files located on the same hard drive partition may conflict with each other, which causes errors when loading the OS.

Having multiple operating systems on one device can often cause errors and boot problems

Please note that having multiple operating systems may result in the loss of one of them. If you really need to install two or more operating systems at the same time, install them on different partitions.

This way you can avoid conflicts in the operation of system files. Inaccurate handling of hard drive partitions The hard drive is a kind of basis personal computer. This is where all the most

important information

• : system files, user and application data and much more.
• If you work carelessly or unprofessionally with hard disk partitions, problems may occur. Depending on the specific problem, the user will encounter the following:
• failure of the hard drive;

errors occur when working with a computer; errors when loading the OS. If you do not have an urgent need to create many hard drive subpartitions, then use one. This will reduce the risk of problems with

operating system

further.

Incorrect use of the system registry capabilities leads to extremely negative results.

Using programs to change the design

Users often want to have beautiful design desktop or try any possible ways optimize the performance of your personal computer. In these and many other cases, they install additional software.

Regardless of where the user downloaded the design utilities, they can potentially be harmful. Subsequently, due to these utilities, you may encounter problems loading the OS.

Don’t get too carried away with design programs for Windows 10 - they are often the ones that cause system boot problems

Utilities that supposedly help improve PC performance and optimize its operation can also harm ordinary users. Even though such programs are designed as simply as possible, and most of them only make adjustments to the registry and other system elements.

If you encounter OS problems due to such utilities, then use only reliable programs like CCleaner or similar to clean the registry.

Update problems

Updates for the Windows 10 operating system are released regularly. And sometimes the problem is precisely these updates. For example, when it comes out with bugs, resulting in users encountering errors when loading the OS. But this happens extremely rarely, and Microsoft solves problems quickly by releasing patches for updates.

In addition, there are additional problems from which the user is not immune:

1. You did not wait until the update installation was completed. In this case, either you will start the installation again the next time you start the system, or you will have problems when working with your PC.
2. You have uninstalled important files after updates. This may lead to incorrect operation of the system as a whole.

Driver problems

Key components of personal computers or laptops use drivers. This software products, supplied from the manufacturer, which synchronize the operation of devices. In many ways, it depends on them how comfortable it will be for the user to work with the computer. The appearance of errors in this software promises big problems (with the exception of drivers for input/output devices).

Errors in loading the operating system are caused by malfunctions in the operation of drivers only from the following components:

• PC motherboard;
• graphics adapter;
• RAM;
• HDD.

Malware

Viruses, Trojans and other types of malicious software are known to bode ill. Most of them make adjustments to installed files and further exploit their vulnerabilities for their own benefit.

If you have problems loading the operating system, do not forget about the most obvious reason for this - viruses and malware

Utilities of this type are often prescribed in the startup parameters of a personal computer and even in the system registry. This makes it extremely difficult to track down and uninstall malware yourself. In this case, it is best to use antivirus programs.

To protect against viruses and other “malware”, it is recommended to use only licensed anti-virus products. They receive updates regularly, so the user will be protected from anything added to the database. malware.

It should be noted that the Windows 10 operating system has built-in virus protection, which, unlike previous versions, works really effectively.

Startup applications

Programs that are located in the startup section after installation are activated automatically even when Windows startup 10. Of course, if the user has installed any utility that does not work correctly, he will encounter errors when loading the OS.

Hardware faults

Hardware problems are the most negative scenario. The fact is that most of these problems can be solved only by timely replacement of system components.

Regardless of the cause of hardware problems, they must be resolved as quickly as possible, since all parts of the system are interconnected. For example, if the cooling system fails, the PC owner may lose the entire device.

Changing BIOS Settings

BIOS is a built-in tool for working with the hardware of a personal computer. Thanks to it, you can change the order in which computer elements are activated and functionality parts, learn about the condition of components (for example, temperature) and much more.

If the user has changed the boot order of system elements incorrectly, the likelihood of errors occurring when loading the Windows 10 operating system will increase.

RAM problems

Problems in the operation of the RAM of a personal computer are characterized by the appearance of the so-called blue screen. Therefore, it is not difficult to find out exactly what the problem is in this case.

RAM is an important element of the entire system: temporary files are stored in it while the user is working with the computer.

The appearance of a “blue screen of death” is a clear sign of problems in RAM

The main causes of RAM malfunctions include:

• mechanical damage to the element;
• exceeding the maximum supported amount of memory (motherboards are limited in the use of RAM);
• device contamination.

Incorrect hard drive connection

Each element of a personal computer is connected and synchronized with others using special cables - loops. Often their damage or incorrect connection may be the reason why the user encounters errors when loading the OS on his computer.

The most common problem is that the hard drive is not connected correctly to the motherboard. You can easily find out that this is your case by the following error code: INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE.

System drive problems

Most errors when loading the Windows 10 operating system indicate problems with the installed drive. The problem may be that you are using a broken hard drive or it was connected to the computer incorrectly.

Graphics adapter problems

The Windows operating system, like any other, is a graphical element. Accordingly, if the user does not see images on the monitor screen, this indicates a problem with the video driver or the corresponding board. The BIOS may also signal the same problem, depending on the installed version.

Malfunctions of other elements

Errors when starting the Windows 10 operating system can appear for a number of other reasons. For example, if your keyboard was disabled, the system will not start. Modern computers are designed in such a way that they will certainly prompt the user about this in advance, even before loading the OS.

The motherboard, as you know, is the most important element of a personal computer and laptop. It literally combines the functionality of all installed elements. It is on this that the components are installed and connected. Failure of individual board elements, for example, the north or south bridges, can cause errors when loading Windows 10.

If there are malfunctions of the motherboard elements (for example, the north bridge), errors will occur when loading the OS

The power supply is a part that supplies electricity to all installed components. The PC owner will not be able to start it if the components together exceed the capabilities of the power supply. However, errors when loading Windows 10 OS may be directly related to problems in the operation of this part.

How to troubleshoot Windows 10 software problems

Methods for troubleshooting are directly related to the reasons for their occurrence.

Note that there is a way to eliminate software problems without wasting time. It involves restoring the system. When working with Windows 10, users can “roll back” the system even to its original state, while retaining all the necessary files. To do this, follow these steps:

1. Right-click on the Start shortcut and select Settings.
2. Find the Update & Security option.
3. Go to the "Recovery" tab. You will see several options. You can return the computer to its original state (with the ability to save necessary files) or rollback to an earlier build. Select the action that best suits your case and click “Start”.

The described method allows you to avoid edits in the registry, get rid of driver problems, incorrect installation of updates, and much more.

Removing the OS from the selection menu

Each installed operating system creates a directory that contains basic information about it. In this case, the operating systems that were installed earlier are moved to the Windows.old folder. You can get rid of the problem with loading Windows 10 if you additionally remove installed versions operating systems and perform formatting. To do this you need to do the following:

Select the operating system to remove and confirm the action by clicking “Delete”

Recovering hard drive partitions

To solve this problem, you can use the same utility as in the previous case:

1. Launch the standard search utility and enter “Disk Management” in the field.
2. Next, go to the “Storage Devices” tab and select the “Disk Management” option.
3. Delete new hard drive partitions, leaving the active one. Don't forget about file system, which should be the NTFS system.

System Restore

Typically, changes to the system registry are made only software, for example, their data is recorded here, license keys and much more. Inexperienced users are not recommended to make changes to the registry on their own, as this can most likely lead to problems.

Most often, viruses and other malware are registered in the system registry. A regular antivirus or built-in Windows Defender will help you detect and effectively remove them.

If the problem persists after an anti-virus scan, you need to start the OS in safe mode. Use a recovery tool that will allow you to get rid of your pressing problem much faster and easier. For this:

Video: how to restore Windows 10

Removing redesign programs

Get rid of programs that change the appearance of the Windows operating system or work with system registry(for example, perform deletion or change its elements). Such programs are potentially dangerous. To remove them, use the utility built into the OS:

1. Open Settings in the Start menu.
2. Select "Applications".
3. Scroll through the list and find the software you are looking for.
4. To uninstall, click “Delete”.

Troubleshooting Incorrect Updates

If you think that the problem appeared after installing updates, you can uninstall the latest installed ones. For this:

1. Open Settings from the Start menu and select Update & Security.
2. Go to the "Recovery" tab.
3. From the list that appears on the right, select the "Go back to a previous version of Windows 10" option.

After this, the system will automatically return the old data, and the latest installed updates will be deleted.

Removing malware

If errors occur after installing a utility, scan it and the entire computer antivirus program. Depending on the number of files in the system, the procedure may take 10–20 minutes or more.

This method allows you to get rid of even those malicious programs whose presence you did not even suspect.

Changing autorun settings

If problems occur after installing a program or during its installation procedure, it is likely causing problems loading the operating system. In this situation, you need to change your startup settings. To do this you need:

This is where utilities that run in conjunction with the operating system are displayed. All you have to do is select the suspicious program and click the “Disable” button in the lower right corner of the window.

How to fix hardware problems in Windows 10

As mentioned above, problems with hardware reasons for the system not booting are often solved by replacing the components of the personal computer. Let's consider everything possible options malfunctions and ways to eliminate them:

1. If, after changing the order of loading components in the computer's BIOS, you experience errors when loading the OS, then arrange the elements as follows: the installed drive should be loaded as the primary element, then drives like DVD-ROM, Floppy Disk, etc.
2. Disassemble system unit and check whether the cables are connected correctly, in particular those related to the hard drive. If their integrity is damaged, purchase new SATA or IDE (determined by the hard drive and motherboard).
3. Check the integrity of the RAM sticks. If they are broken or were connected incorrectly, they need to be replaced. In some cases, cleaning the connection nodes - the places where the RAM is installed - can get rid of the problem.
4. If graphic elements are not displayed when you turn on your computer, then it’s time to change your video card. You cannot restore it, and the cost of repair is almost identical to buying a new part. If you can start your PC in safe mode (with driver support), then uninstall and redownload the device drivers. You can perform this procedure using the “device manager”. Open it and find the “Video adapters” item. Click on the name of the video card and activate “Properties”. Next, click Update Drivers or Uninstall.
5. If there is a problem with the motherboard or power supply, you will not be able to use the computer (with rare exceptions). That's why this problem can only be solved by replacing parts.
6. Malfunctions related to the operation of peripherals can also be resolved by replacing devices.

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